Sabtu, 21 Desember 2013

Order letter & Complaint Letter

Nama : Willden Dwi Utama
Kelas : 4KB04
NPM : 28110515 


A. Order Letter

December 21, 2013
Utama CORPS
P.O. Box 1991
Jakarta, Indonesia
Subject : Furniture and equipment order
I am interested in the existing furniture laptop on your company. Please ship the following items from your sales catalog dated December 16, 2013 :

ITEM
TYPE
QTY
PRICE
ASUS
G75VX-CV118H
10
Rp. 280.000.000
LENOVO
Y410p
8
Rp. 80.000.000
APPLE
Macbook Pro ME665
(Retina Display)
10
Rp. 330.000.000
ACCER
Aspire S7 Ultrabook Core i7
10
Rp. 165.000.000

The items ordered above should be shipped C.O.D. to this address:
Utama CORPS
P.O. Box 13880
East Jakarta, Indonesia
The costs above reflect a discount of 50/10, with net due in 17 days after the invoice date. The merchandised is to be shipped by your company’s own truck line at a rate of 8 percent of the total net cost.
We are remodeling our offices and have a target completion date of January 7, 2014. If there is any reason you see that you can keep your part of this schedule, please let me know immediately.

Sincerely, Willden Dwi Utama


President


B. Complaint Letter

Dear Sirs

Thank you for your promptness in delivering the coffee we ordered on 30 November. However 160 laptops were delivered this morning instead of 120 as stated on our order.

Our present needs are completely covered and we cannot make use of the 40 laptops sent in excess of our order. These laptops will therefore be held in our company until we receive your instructions.

Yours faithfully


sumber : 

http://ariefpn.blogspot.com/2013/11/contoh-complaint-letter.html

http://understandingautoresponder.blogspot.com/2013/07/contoh-surat-pengaduan-dalam-bahasa_8.html

http://febricandrawan.blogspot.com/2012/12/contoh-complaint-letter.html

http://namirart.blogspot.com/2013/07/contoh-complaint-letter.html

http://ajiarifea11.blogspot.com/2011/04/contoh-order-letter.html


Parts of a Memo & Making a memo

Nama : Willden Dwi Utama
Kelas : 4KB04
NPM : 28110515 



A. Parts of a Memo
Standard memos are divided into segments to organize the information and to help achieve the writer's purpose.

Heading Segment

The heading segment follows this general format:
TO: (readers' names and job titles)
FROM: (your name and job title)
DATE: (complete and current date)
SUBJECT: (what the memo is about, highlighted in some way)
Make sure you address the reader by his or her correct name and job title. You might call the company president "Maxi" on the golf course or in an informal note, but "Rita Maxwell, President" would be more appropriate for a formal memo. Be specific and concise in your subject line. For example, "Clothes" as a subject line could mean anything from a dress code update to a production issue. Instead use something like, "Fall Clothes Line Promotion."

Opening Segment

The purpose of a memo is usually found in the opening paragraph and includes: the purpose of the memo, the context and problem, and the specific assignment or task. Before indulging the reader with details and the context, give the reader a brief overview of what the memo will be about. Choosing how specific your introduction will be depends on your memo plan style. The more direct the memo plan, the more explicit the introduction should be. Including the purpose of the memo will help clarify the reason the audience should read this document. The introduction should be brief, and should be approximately the length of a short paragraph.

Context

The context is the event, circumstance, or background of the problem you are solving. You may use a paragraph or a few sentences to establish the background and state the problem. Oftentimes it is sufficient to use the opening of a sentence to completely explain the context, such as,
"Through market research and analysis..."
Include only what your reader needs, but be sure it is clear.

Task Segment

One essential portion of a memo is the task statement where you should describe what you are doing to help solve the problem. If the action was requested, your task may be indicated by a sentence opening like,
"You asked that I look at...."
If you want to explain your intentions, you might say,
"To determine the best method of promoting the new fall line, I will...."
Include only as much information as is needed by the decision-makers in the context, but be convincing that a real problem exists. Do not ramble on with insignificant details. If you are having trouble putting the task into words, consider whether you have clarified the situation. You may need to do more planning before you're ready to write your memo. Make sure your purpose-statement forecast divides your subject into the most important topics that the decision-maker needs.

Summary Segment

If your memo is longer than a page, you may want to include a separate summary segment. However, this section not necessary for short memos and should not take up a significant amount of space. This segment provides a brief statement of the key recommendations you have reached. These will help your reader understand the key points of the memo immediately. This segment may also include references to methods and sources you have used in your research.

Discussion Segments

The discussion segments are the longest portions of the memo, and are the parts in which you include all the details that support your ideas. Begin with the information that is most important. This may mean that you will start with key findings or recommendations. Start with your most general information and move to your specific or supporting facts. (Be sure to use the same format when including details: strongest to weakest.) The discussion segments include the supporting ideas, facts, and research that back up your argument in the memo. Include strong points and evidence to persuade the reader to follow your recommended actions. If this section is inadequate, the memo will not be as effective as it could be.

Closing Segment

After the reader has absorbed all of your information, you want to close with a courteous ending that states what action you want your reader to take. Make sure you consider how the reader will benefit from the desired actions and how you can make those actions easier. For example, you might say,
"I will be glad to discuss this recommendation with you during our Friday trip to the spa and follow through on any decisions you make."

Necessary Attachments

Make sure you document your findings or provide detailed information whenever necessary. You can do this by attaching lists, graphs, tables, etc. at the end of your memo. Be sure to refer to your attachments in your memo and add a notation about what is attached below your closing, like this:
Attached: Focus Group Results, October - November 2013

B. Making A Memo
TO: Mariska, Marketing Executive
FROM: Willden D. U, Market Research Assistant
DATE: December 21, 2013
SUBJECT: Fall Clothes Line Promotion

Market research and analysis show that the proposed advertising media for the new fall lines need to be reprioritized and changed. Findings from focus groups and surveys have made it apparent that we need to update our advertising efforts to align them with the styles and trends of young adults today. No longer are young adults interested in sitcoms as they watch reality televisions shows. Also, it is has become increasingly important to use the internet as a tool to communicate with our target audience to show our dominance in the clothing industry.


sumber :

https://owl.english.purdue.edu

http://www.lupinworks.com

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/6_parts_of_a_memorandum

http://www.memoparts.com/



Jumat, 13 Desember 2013

Tips and Trick About Interview

Nama : Willden Dwi Utama
Kelas : 4KB04
NPM : 28110515 


Tips and Trick About Interview

1) Research the organization
Everyone gets nervous in interview. It’s a big occasion and you should be nervous. However if you start with some thorough research, you start to build a case in your own mind of why you should be sitting in that interview room or in front of a panel. Having some confidence is a solid first step to overcoming nerves.
You can actually tell a lot about an employer from the employment pages of their website. Things such as the values they have, how easy it is to find out about potential jobs and their responses to you when you apply, can all tell you about the way they handle their recruitment. This in turn may be a reflection of what it’s like to work there. If it’s friendly and easy to apply for a job, then chances are they have given some thought to why you would want to work for them.
2) Research the role
One thing that constantly surprises me is that how few people really have any understanding of the role that they are applying for. Job advertisements are partly to blame for this. They are often misleading. The person writing the advert is often not the person that you’ll be reporting to. Things always sound different on paper compared to what you will actually be doing in the role.
3) Research yourself
Employers want you to be self aware. Have a long hard look at what you have achieved, the way you have achieved that result and the skills you developed or demonstrated along the way.
This type of reflection helps you understand your strengths. It gives you confidence and helps you overcome nerves.
4) Interviewer insight
No two interview processes are the same. Depending on the organization and the role, you could be interviewed by a recruitment consultant, the HR department, the line manager, all three individually, or any combination. Each will have a different agenda for the interview. This is important to remember as your approach with each should be slightly different.
The recruitment consultant is always the first screener. Their role is to match you to the employer’s requirements and sell you as an applicant. The consultant establishes their credibility with each good candidate they put forward to the employer. Take time to woo them, even if you think they don’t know their stuff (as is a common criticism). Their role is essentially a sales one: to sell you the job and, if they believe you are right for the role, to sell you to their client. Make the consultant’s role easier by focussing on your strengths and achievements and point out why you are a good match.
The HR consultant is usually the recruitment procedural expert. One of their jobs is to ensure the organization meets its legal requirements. They often set up the recruitment process and have a strong attachment to ensuring it is working. It’s a safe bet that you will face a more structured interview from them, than you will from a line manager. They are often the employer’s first screener and may need to sell you further, depending on their position and influence within the organisation.
The line manager will be the person who is most concerned about finding someone for the role. They may be a person down or not meeting their organisation’s objectives by being understaffed. In the interview it will be the line manager who has the greatest sense of urgency about filling the role. Focus on your workplace achievements when fielding their questions. Work hard to build a rapport with them. They will be assessing your fit for their team.
It may sound obvious but treat each interviewer as if they don’t talk to each other and know anything about you. You’d be amazed at how little communication sometimes goes on between each party.
5) Practice
Most organizations now use behavioural questions – which means they will be expecting you to provide specific examples of where you have demonstrated the skill they are seeking.
I strongly suggest practicing for an interview and seeking professional help. A professional is skilled at drawing examples out of you and finessing the ones you already have. However never rote learn your lines as you can never predict all the recruiter will ask. Memorising answers will make you stressed in the interview if you can’t recall what you want to say. Worse still, you may even be not be answering the questions the interviewer asks.
6) Build rapport
One of the best ways to relax is to assume the interviewer is on your side. Good interviewers are not interested in tripping you up. In fact, most of them are on your side, or are at the very least they will be approaching the interview in a professional manner. It may even help to you to relax if you think of the interviewer as someone who wants you to do your best
7) Give yourself time
Leave plenty of time to get to the interview. Rushing breeds panic. No matter what excuse you have, lateness is noted. It creates a negative impression and it puts you behind immediately. Allowing waiting time for an interview gives you time to compose yourself, gather your thoughts and be mentally prepared.
8) Please be yourself
That is please be yourself. You will be doing yourself no favours if you try and suppress your personality, or pretend to be something that you aren’t.
9) Relax
While you think this may be the perfect job for you, it may be that it’s not. There are other jobs out there. If you keep this in mind then you’ll remove some pressure from yourself that this is your only chance to perform.
If you think the interview is going badly, relax and use it as practice for the next one. You never know, you could even recover if you take this approach.
10) An insider’s tip
The interview is just the formal means of assessing your suitability as a candidate. However you are not just assessed there. Each interaction you have with your future employer feeds into the bigger picture of their impression of you. Use this knowledge. Be polite and friendly with whomever you meet in the process from the very first phone call to the last goodbye to the receptionist on your way out.
In answering the questions do not hesitate to promote our strengths but remember do not overdo it because it will seem arrogant . Show that we are valuable corporate assets .

Sumber :
http://theundercoverrecruiter.com
http://careerbuzz.tumblr.com/post/42856236262/altrias-tips-and-tricks-for-interview-success
http://oedb.org/ilibrarian/88-surefire-job-interview-tips/
http://jobsearchtech.about.com/od/gettingthejob/a/interview_tips.htm

Senin, 11 November 2013

Surat lamaran kerja + CURRICULUM VITAE

Nama : Willden Dwi Utama
Kelas : 4KB04
NPM : 28110515 


THE HUMAN RESOURCES & ADMINISTRATION HEAD
PT Telemarketing Indonesia

Menara Jamsostek, lt.18
Jl. Jend Gatot Subroto Kav. 38, South Jakarta 12710

Dear Sir or Madam:
I am writing to explore the possibility of employment as Technical Support Officer in your reputable firm. I am a Computer Science graduate of the University of Gunadarma.
My strong computer skills, knowledge of modern word processing software, good oral, written communications skills in English and project management tools are but some of the things that make me an asset to your company.
As consideration for the Sir / Madam help me attach to this :
-          Curriculum Vitae 1 Sheet
My resume is enclosed with this cover letter. It shows my overall expertise and experience in the field. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my suitability for the position and comply with your other requirements.

Thank you very much.


Sincerely,
Willden Dwi Utama




CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Details
Fullname         : Willden Dwi Utama
Address           :  Jl setu cipayung Gg. H. Daeran Rt 003/03 No.64 Kel setu Kec  Cipayung East Jakarta
Cell Phone       : 08387 – 41522 - 52
Place of Birth  : Jakarta
Date of Birth   : October 06th, 1991
Gender             : Male
Email               : willden_dwi@yahoo.co.id

Education
Formal Education
1997 – 2003    : SDS Kartika XI-2
2003 – 2006    : SLTPN 49 East Jakarta
2006 – 2009    : SMAN 113 East Jakarta

2010 – 2014    : University Gunadarma

Sabtu, 05 Oktober 2013

Business Letter ( Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 1 )






NAMA : WILLDEN DWI UTAMA

NPM : 28110515
KELAS : 4KB04
TUGAS : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 1


A. Parts of Business Letter 



1. The Heading  or Letterhead. Companies usually use printed paper where heading or letterhead is specially designed at the top of the sheet. It bears all the necessary information about the organisation’s identity.


2. Date. Date of writing. The month should be fully spelled out and the year written with all four digits October 6, 2013. The date is aligned with the return address. The number of the date is pronounced as an ordinal figure, though the endings stndrdth, are often omitted in writing. The article before the number of the day is pronounced but not written. In the body of the letter, however, the article is written when the name of the month is not mentioned with the day. 

3. Reference Line. Reference lines should be used when the letter refers to several invoices, letters, or telephone conversations. They eliminate the need to include such information in the opening paragraph. Reference lines or blocks appear immediately below or two lines below the date line, depending upon company preference. They can begin with RE or References. If several references are listed, each may be preceded by a number or letter identifier to facilitate ease of referral (by number or letter) within the body of the document. In documents of multiple pages, reference lines may appear under the date in the heading of all pages.

4. The Inside Address - In a business or formal letter you should give the address of the recipient after your own address. Include the recipient's name, company, address and postal code. Add job title if appropriate. Separate the recipient's name and title with a comma. Double check that you have the correct spelling of the recipient 's name.

5. Attention Line. The attention line in a business letter is an element whose conventions are often misunderstood or unknown when the writer is drafting the letter. Although it is a single formality in light of the entire document, the incorrect format can lead to confusion by the recipient or undercut the sender’s professional appearance.

6. Salutation. Salutation  in a business letter is always formal. It often begins with Dear {Persons name}. Once again, be sure to include the persons title if you know it (such as Ms., Mrs., Mr., or Dr). If you are unsure about the persons title then just use their first name.
7. The Subject Line (optional). Its inclusion can help the recipient in dealing successfully with the aims of your letter. Normally the subject sentence is preceded with the word Subject: or Re: Subject line may be emphasized by underlining, using bold font, or all captial letters. It is usually placed one line below the greeting but alternatively can be located directly after the "inside address," before the "greeting."

8. The Body Paragraphs. The body is where you explain why you’re writing. It’s the main part of the business letter. Make sure the receiver knows who you are and why you are writing but try to avoid starting with "I". Use a new paragraph when you wish to introduce a new idea or element into your letter. Depending on the letter style you choose, paragraphs may be indented. Regardless of format, skip a line between paragraphs.

9. Complementary Close. This short, polite closing ends with a comma. It is either at the left margin or its left edge is in the center, depending on the Business Letter Style that you use. It begins at the same column the heading does.

10. Signature and Writer’s identification. The signature is the last part of the letter. You should sign your first and last names. The signature line may include a second line for a title, if appropriate. The signature should start directly above the first letter of the signature line in the space between the close and the signature line. Use blue or black ink.

11. Enclosure. An enclosure notation reminds readers of enclosures and appears directly under reference initials. The following are examples of enclosure notation forms
Types of enclosures may be indicated:

Enclosures
1. Invoice 6234-44
2. Graph of sales activity
3. Letter of authorization

Items “enclosed” but separately sent should be indicated as follows:

Enclosures
1. Invoice 6234-44 Sent separately
2. Letter of authorization
3. Price list

12. Carbon Copy Notation. A carbon copy notation (showing the distribution of the letter) appears two lines below the enclosure notation and flush with the left margin:
example: CC : Mr. Willden Dwi

B. Format of Business Letter 


1. Format Block (Block Format) : Business Letter
The block format business letter format business letter is the simplest of the three or simple business letter format to another because everything is laid out on the left side of the letter.
Return Address Line 1 1
Return Address Line 2 

Date (Month Day, Year) 2

Mr./Mrs./Ms./Dr. Full name of recipient. 3
Title/Position of Recipient.
Company Name
Address Line 1
Address Line 2

Dear Ms./Mrs./Mr. Last Name: 4
Subject: Title of Subject 5
Body Paragraph 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body Paragraph 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body Paragraph 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 

Closing (Sincerely...), 7

Signature 8
Your Name (Printed) 9
Your Title 

Enclosures (2) 10
Typist Initials. 11


2. Modified Block Format: Business Letter
Modified block format on businses letter, writing address, date, closing, signature, and name  is on the right note.
Return Address Line 1 1
Return Address Line 2

Date (Month Day, Year) 2


Mr./Mrs./Ms./Dr. Full name of recipient. 3
Title/Position of Recipient.
Company Name
Address Line 1
Address Line 2
Dear Ms./Mrs./Mr. Last Name: 4
Subject: Title of Subject 5
Body Paragraph 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body Paragraph 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body Paragraph 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Closing (Sincerely...), 7
Signature 8
Your Name (Printed) 9
Your Title



Enclosures (2) 10
Typist Initials. 11

3. Semi-Block (Indented) Format: Business Letter
 In the semi-block (indented) business letter format, writing format is almost the same as the Modified Block format, but on the contents, paragraphnya made ​​further inside, while the Modified Format Bock.
Return Address Line 1 1
Return Address Line 2

Date (Month Day, Year) 2


Mr./Mrs./Ms./Dr. Full name of recipient. 3
Title/Position of Recipient.
Company Name
Address Line 1
Address Line 2
Dear Ms./Mrs./Mr. Last Name: 4
Subject: Title of Subject 5
          Body Paragraph 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
          Body Paragrah 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
          Body Paragraph 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Closing (Sincerely...), 7
Signature 8
Your Name (Printed) 9
Your Title



Enclosures (2) 10
Typist Initials. 11

C. Types of Business Letter

The various types of business letters are used by different people to serve their purpose of sending the message across. Let’s take look at the most common types of business letters:

1. Acknowledgement Letter : This type of letter is written when you want to acknowledge some one for his help or support when you were in trouble. The letter can be used to just say thanks for something you have received from some one, which is of great help to you.

2. Apology Letter : An apology letter is written for a failure in delivering the desired results. If the person has taken up a task and he fails to meet the target then he apologizes and asks for an opportunity to improve in this type of letter.

3. Appreciation Letter : An appreciation letter is written to appreciate some one’s work in the organization. This type of letter is written by a superior to his junior. An organization can also write an appreciation letter to other organization, thanking the client for doing business with them.

4. Complaint Letter : A complaint letter is written to show one that an error has occurred and that needs to be corrected as soon as possible. The letter can be used as a document that was used for warning the reader.

5. Inquiry Letter : The letter of inquiry is written to inquire about a product or service. If you have ordered a product and yet not received it then you can write a letter to inquire when you will be receiving it.

6. Order Letter : This letter is as the name suggests is used for ordering products. This letter can be used as a legal document to show the transaction between the customer and vendor.

7. Letter of Recommendation : This type of letter is written to recommend a person for a job position. The letter states the positive aspects of the applicant’s personality and how he/she would be an asset for the organization. Letter of recommendation is even used for promoting a person in the organization.

D. Example of Business Letter 

Willden Dwi Utama
64, Taman mini street
Jakarta, 13880

06th October, 2013
Mr. Andre Darwis
President, kaskus
Gedung Menara Palma, HR. Rasuna Said Kav. 6, Blok X-2 Kuningan
South Jakarta
Dear Mr, Andre Darwis,
Invite a board member
                My name Willden Dwi Utama. I am colleger of Unviersity Gunadarma. Do you still remember me? We have met twice before at Starbucks Coffee. I have heard from a number of board members that you may be interested in staying on for a second term. We would be very pleased to have you stay on for another year.
                If you decide to stay on you will need to be available for the national meeting on 5 November at Starbucks Coffee and board members who stay for two terms are sometimes asked to take on extra duties, taking minutes or hosting social events.
We can provide deadline for response till 1st September and you can contact me by email or our phone.
Thank you for volunteering Ms. Karen time this year.

Sincerely,
Willden Dwi Utama

sumber : 
http://www.studyenglishtoday.net/business-letter-parts.html

http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2011/11/sample-of-business-letter.html

http://ci-muetz.blogspot.com/2011/11/english-business-letter.html

http://bimahapidzwibawa.blogspot.com/2013/04/format-penulisan-business-letter-surat_7268.html

Selasa, 11 Juni 2013

CONTOH PROPOSAL

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1 LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH

Pada masa sekarang ini, perkembangan teknologi modern semakin pesat. Otomatisasi serta segala macam perangkat elektronika sudah semakin menguasai zaman. Sehingga tidak mengherankan kalau ada yang mengatakan bahwa peran elektronik sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan pada saat ini. Akan tetapi semua kemajuan teknologi itu tergantung tujuan dan kepentingan, mengapa dan kenapa kecanggihan itu dibangun. Perkembangan teknologi pada khususnya Mikroprosesor menuntut automatisasi dalam segala hal yang dapat meringankan pekerjaan manusia dan menjadikan segalanya serba instan, praktis dan ekonomis.

     Pada saat ini sering terjadi hujan terkadang masyarakat merasa panic pada saat hujan, garasi mobil mereka akan basah maka dijaman ini dibuat sebuah inovasi yakni sebuah atap otomatis/Automatic Roof untuk menghindari terjadinya hujan. Automatic Roof adalah sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk menghindari dari hujan. Kami memilih alat ini dikarenakan dapat diaplikasikan ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti halnya pada atap garasimobil yang masih terbuka, bila terjadi hujan maka atap garasi mobil tersebut otomatis tertutup dan tidak akan basah sehinggapara pemilik garasi mobil tidak perlu khawatir akan mengalami gangguan baik pada garasi maupun mobilnya. Setelah hujan berhenti maka atap tersebut akan terbuka kembali.

   Selain pada atap garasi mobil, alat ini juga dapat diaplikasikan pada  alat peraga lain seperti, atap jemuran, atap lapangan bola. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini masyarakat tidak perlu panik lagi pada saat hujan. Dan alat ini sangat berguna bagi masyarakat sekitar apabila alat ini berjalan dengan baik dan benar. Berdasarkan   masalah   tersebut   penulis   mengambil   sebuah   judul “ AUTOMATIC ROOF - PEMBUATAN  PROTOTIPE  ATAP GARASI MOBIL  OTOMATIS  BERBASIS AT89S51 ”.

1.2 PERUMUSAN MASALAH

Berdasarkan  latar belakang masalah dapat diperoleh rumusan masalah yaitu,  Automatic Roof merupakan alat yang bekerja berdasarkan kondisicahaya dan kondisi hujan. Oleh karena itu pembahasan tentang AutomaticRoof disini hanya berkisar antara penggunaan sensor LDR dan sensor air,serta respon dari alat ini berupa Motor DC yang menggerakan atap dantampilan kondisi cuaca.

1.3 BATASAN MASALAH

Sesuai dengan rumusan masalah tersebut, maka batasan masalah dalam penulisan ilmiah adalah :

1.      Prototipe atap otomatis hanya berlaku untuk satu arah saja.

2.      Untuk membuka dan menutup atap dapat dilakukan oleh satu orang atau beberapa orang secara bersamaan.

3.      atap dapat terbuka setelah sensor pertama aktif kemudian bisa tertutup kembali setelah sensor kedua aktif.

1.4 TUJUAN DAN MANFAAT PENELITIAN

1.4.1 Tujuan Penelitian

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat membuat prototipe atap garasi mobil otomatis berbasis AT89S51.

1.4.2 Manfaat Penelitian

Manfaat dari  pembuatan prototipe atap garasi mobil otomatis berbasis AT89S51 adalah sebagai berikut :

1.      Bagi Penulis :  


a. Untuk   menerapkan   ilmu   dan   teori   yang   diperoleh   selamaperkuliahan.

b. Agar lebih mengerti tentang sistem prototipe atap garasi mobil otomatis berbasis

2.  Bagi Masyarakat :

Diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk dikembangkan menjadi alat yang sesungguhnya..

2.      Bagi Mahasiswa dan Pembaca :

Dapat menjadi referensi bacaan dan informasi khususnya bagi para mahasiswa Sistem Komputer yang sedang menyusun Penulisan Ilmiah dengan pokok permasalahan yang sama.

1.5 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

Dalam pembuatan dan peyusunan penulisan ilmiah ini, penulis menggunakan metode sebagai berikut:

a. Metode Literatur, metode ini merupakan metode pengumpulan data dan referensi baik dari media   cetak   maupun   media   elektornik   yang   menunjang   dalam penyusunan dan pembuatan tugas akhir ini.

b.Metode Observasi, metode ini merupakan metode pengumpulan   data   dengan   cara pengamatan terhadap alat yang akan dibuat.

1.6 SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN

Sistematika penulisan ilmiah sebagai berikut:

1. BAB I PENDAHULUAN, Bab ini memuat tentang latar belakang, rumusan masalah, batasan  masalah,  tujuan  dan  manfaat  penelitian,  metode penelitian dan sistematika laporan.

2.  BAB II LANDASAN TEORI, Bab ini memuat tentang  referensi penunjang yang menjelaskan tentang fungsi dari perangkat-perangkat yang digunakan dalam pembuatan penulisan ilmiah ini. Dalam hal  ini perangkat  yang digunakan adalah mikrokontroler AT89S51,sensor, motor DC dan komponen pendukung lainnya.

3. BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN, Bab ini memuat tentang penjelasan mengenai perancangan dari perangkat yang akan dibuat.

4. BAB IV  HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN, Bab ini memuat tentang hasil pengujian dari perangkat yang dibuat beserta pembahasannya.

5. BAB V PENUTUP, Bab ini memuat tentang kesimpulan dan saran dari pembuatan penulisan ilmiah .